Bellevue Literary Press -- http://www.blpbooks.org/

Literary journals -- labors of love that offer the best of modern literature

The Adroit Journal
Agni
Alimentum: The Literature of Food
American Scholar
Anderbo.com
Arabesques
Ars Medica (Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto)
Ascent
Awakenings Review (writings by those affected by mental illness)
Barrow Street
Bayou Magazine
Blithe House Quarterly
Burnside Review
California Literary Review
Creative Nonfiction
dislocate
Five Points
The Georgia Review
The Gettysburg Review
Hayden's Ferry Review
The Healing Muse (Upstate Medical Center)
Hektoen International
Hospital Drive (U of Virginia School of Medicine)
Hunger Mountain
The Kenyon Review
The Legible Script (U of South Florida medical students)
Literary Mama
Mary
Mid-American Review
The Missouri Review
New Letters
Oasis (Wake Forest University School of Medicine)
One Story
Parcel
Parnassus: Poetry in Review
PEN America
Ploughshares
Poetry
Post Road
Prairie Schooner
Prick of the Spindle
Pulse: Voices from the Heart of Medicine
Sewanee Review
The Southeast Review
The Southern Review
Spinning Jenny
Tameme
The Threepenny Review
Tiferet: A Journal of Spiritual Literature
The Virginia Quarterly Review
Washington Square
West Branch
Zyzzyva

Medical journals that have literary columns, or discuss literature

Academic Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine ("On Being a Doctor", "On Being a Patient")
American Journal of Nursing
JAMA ("A Piece of My Mind")
Journal of General Internal Medicine
Literature and Medicine

Other interesting and important literary sites

Academy of American Poets
Associated Writing Programs
Council of Literary Magazines and Presses
Lannan Foundation
LitMag Central
NewPages.com
New York Center for Independent Publishing
New York Council for the Humanities
New York State Council on the Arts
New York Writers' Coalition
OnLine Literary Library
Other Voices: International Poets
PEN American Center
Poetry Daily
Poetry Links
Poets' House
Poets & Writers
The Tongue Untied
Web del Sol

Other interesting links

Bellevue Hospital Today
Center for Literature, Medicine, and the Health Care Professions
Columbia University Program in Narrative Medicine
Health Care Worker Stories
National Physicians Alliance (service, integrity, and advocacy in medicine) 
NYU Department of Medicine (publisher of the BLR)
NYU Langone Medical Center - "Our History" (includes timeline with info about Bellevue Hospital)
NYU Literature, Arts and Medicine Database
National Association for Poetry Therapy
National Library of Medicine: History of Medicine
Society for the Arts in Healthcare

Conferences, Workshops, and Other Opportunities

Gotham Writers' Workshop

NYU School of Continuing and Professional Studies--creative writing classes.